A

Abdomen

exercise, 28:120

injuries, 30:105, 30:324

Abuse, health care practitioner, 28:198

Academia, athletic training, development of scholarship in, 33:271

Academic

achievement, 30:55

-based curriculum program, 30:59

preparation, 27:304, 31:39

Accreditation, continuous quality improvement and, athletic training education, 35:188

Accredited programs, athletic trainers in, factors affecting workloads, 33:244

Acetabulum, fracture, intercollegiate football player, case report, 35:103

Acetaminophen, 28:252

Achilles tendon repair, 29:349

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), 29:102, 30:171, 30:203, 32:40

education, 26:358

knowledge and attitudes of trainers, treatment of HIV-positive athletes and, 32:40

occupational exposure, 26:358

policy/guidelines, 26:358, 31:356

protective equipment, 26:358

testing, 29:114

Acromioclavicular joint

anatomy and biomechanics, athlete's shoulder injury, 35:261

clinical evaluation, athlete's shoulder, 35:256

Acromioplasty, supraspinatus lesion, intercollegiate football player, case report, 35:198

Active Ankle Trainer, 29:171

Adaptation to cold application, 27:223

Adenosine diphosphate (ADP), 32:45

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP), 32:45

Adhesive

spray, 27:152

tape, 30:109

Administration, 29:120

parents handbook, 26:368

physical examination, 26:66

Adolescents, 28:74, 30:352

athletes, 29:60, 34:272

drug use, 29:216

health, high school sports, athletic training, 34:272

wrestlers, body composition assessment, 31:262

Aerobic power, 30:211

Agility, 29:224, 30:231

cold and, 29:179, 30:231

high school basketball players, gender differences in anthropometric and performance measures, 33:229

AirCast sport stirrup, 29:171

Airflow, nasal, treadmill performance, external dilator strip effects, 35:60

Air Stirrup training orthosis, 30:109

Airway preparation techniques, cervical spine-injured football player, 30:217

Alcohol

use among female NCAA Division I athletes, basketball/softball/volleyball, 33:163

counseling, education, and policies, 28:137

Allograft, 29:164

Alternate Lachman test, 28:355

Amenorrhea, 26:270

sacral stress fracture and, female collegiate distance runner, case report, 35:453

stress fracture in eighth rib and, female collegiate athlete, case report, 35:445

American Medical Association Council on Scientific Affairs,

 report on certified athletic trainers in secondary

 schools, 34:272

Anabolic steroids, 29:60, 29:216

use in community college, 31:237

Analgesia, cold, 26:240

Anatomy

functional, shoulder, 35:248

shoulder, anterior instability, 35:268

Anesthesia, 29:162

Angular velocity, 29:181

Ankle, 27:268, 27:270, 29:224

arthrokinematics, 31:173

brace performance, 26:62, 32:21

braces, 27:253, 28:324, 29:170, 29:174, 30:109, 32:136,

32:300

drop landings and, 29:174

effects of, 27:253

injury prevention and, 29:171

postural control and, 32:300

postural sway and, 29:170

prevention of recurrence, female soccer players, 32:21

 

vertical ground reaction forces and, 29:174

comparison of external support methods, 34:5

compression variability, 26:246

edema and compression, 29:179

eversion strength analysis, 34:239

evertors, 29:177

functional instability, 29:177

injuries

arthrokinematics, 31:173

basketball, 32:221

ice application, 27:242, 31:319

strength/flexibility and, college basketball players, 32:221

tape cast and, 31:179

injury prevention, 28:324

inversion

effects of spatting and taping, before and after exercise, 32:29

high-top and low-top shoe effects, 35:38

sprain, 26:220, 29:177

joint, changes from athletic tape strips over skin, 32:141

long-term brace use, peroneus longus muscle latency during inversion and, 35:407

Maisonneuve fracture-dislocation, 27:268

motion, 27:150

postural sway, 29:177

proprioception, 26:216, 32:221, 32:300

proprioception and cryotherapy, 29:180

range of motion, 30:109, 30:223, 32:221

rehabilitation, Theraband, 26:216

sensory perception, 27:231

skin temperature, 27:242

sprain, 27:60, 32:21, 32:127

external support for, 34:5     

National Basketball Association, 10-year perspective, 35:161

syndesmosis, National Football League athletic trainers,

     survey of, 34:15

treatment, 26:220

unilateral functional instability, postural sway and inversion/eversion strength, 32:226

stabilizers, 27:253

stirrup, management of acute lateral ankle sprains, treatment comparisons, 34:5

taping, 27:270, 29:76, 31:179, 32:29

effects on dynamic inversion, 35:31

taping and bracing, 30:109, 30:223

temperature, response to cold, 27:242

unstable, effect of strength training on strength development and joint position sense, 33:310

Anorexia nervosa, 26:105, 26:119, 26:130, 26:136, 26:141

collegiate coaches' knowledge of, 34:19

female college athletes, screening test for, 35:431

obsessive-compulsive disorder and, high school athlete, case report, 34:375

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), 27:58, 28:38, 28:355, 29:152, 29:162, 29:164, 29:256, 30:149, 32:25, 34:85

anatomy, function, 26:32

anterior tibial translation in collegiate athletes, 34:93

arterial supply, 30:149

deficiency, 29:175, 34:115

reactive neuromuscular training, case report, 34:194

deficient and reconstructed, muscle preactivity during functional activities, females, 34:115

functional tests, 26:44

hyperpronation as injury risk factor, 27:58, 32:25

injuries, 29:343, 31:245

gender differences, 31:245, 34:150  

Metrecom measurement of navicular drop in, 35:403

injury patterns, 34:86

injury rates, 31:245

laxity and hormonal changes in female athletes, 34:144

muscular fatigue, effects on knee joint laxity and neuromuscular characteristics in male and female athletes, 34:106

neuromuscular response characteristics, sex differences, 34:165

reconstruction, 26:11, 26:32, 30:243, 34:115, 34:130

rehabilitation, 26:22, 26:32, 28:23, 28:28, 29:183

protocol comparisons, 27:140, 27:154

reactive neuromuscular training, 34:194

return to play, 26:32

surgery follow-up, 29:175

Anterior knee

displacement, 29:162

knee pain, bracing effects, kinematic MRI, 35:44

 laxity, 29:164, 30:243, 30:298

Anterior neck, 28:217

Anterior shoulder dislocation, 29:175

Anterior tibial translation, in collegiate athletes with normal anterior cruciate ligament integrity, 34:93

Anthropometric measures, 27:64, 33:229

Antibiotics, parenteral, 30:105

Anxiety

     competitive, and athletic injury, 31:296

     disorder, high school athlete, case report, 34:375

Aorta

root dilatation, Marfan syndrome in a female collegiate

 basketball player, case report, 35:91

aneurysm, Marfan syndrome, female collegiate basketball player, case report, 35:91

Aquaflex gel pad, ultrasound and, 31:313

Aquatic rehabilitation, training and, shoulder, 35:382

Aquatic therapy, 29:166

Arch support, low-dye, 30:266

Arm dominance, effects, using Closed Chain Rider System,

 34:358

Arrhythmia, exertional chest pain, intercollegiate athlete,

32:59

Arthritis, septic, collegiate football player, 30:361

Arthrokinematics, foot and ankle, 31:173

Arthrometry

anterior cruciate ligament laxity and hormonal changes in

     females, 34:144     

anterior tibial translation in collegiate athletes with normal anterior cruciate ligament integrity, 34:93

knee joint laxity, 31:242

KT-1000, knee injuries, measurement in uninjured subjects and, 33:233

Arthroscopy

laser-assisted capsular shift procedure, intercollegiate volleyball player, case report, 34:386

shoulder, 35:300

superior labral lesions, 35:286

Articulation, shoulder, functional anatomy and, 35:248

Artificial turf, conditioning injuries from, preseason football training programs, 32:304

Aspirin, 28:252

Assessment

standard sit-and-reach flexibility protocol, 34:43

     student and program, 30:338

Asthma, exercise-induced, athlete, basic pharmacology and use of medications, 35:179

Athletes, 29:352

anabolic steroid use, 31:237

aquatic-based rehabilitation and training, shoulder, 35:382

clinical evaluation of shoulder, 35:256

college, 27:257, 28:146

college hockey players and SAD, 31:225

collegiate, cognitive test performance, sideline versus clinical, 35:155

eating disorders, collegiate coaches knowledge, 34:19

exercise-induced asthma, basic pharmacology and use of medications, 35:179

female

collegiate, screening test for eating disorders, 35:431

stress fracture in eighth rib, rower, case report, 35:445

finger injuries, 35:168

heel pain, 27:70

high school, superior peroneal retinaculum tear, case report, 35:100

HIV/AIDS, 32:40

iliotibial band friction syndrome, 27:250

injured, treatment with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, 33:259

lumbar pain, classification system for assessment, 35:204

oral injuries, 26:338, 26:344

overhead-throwing, impingement syndromes in, 35:293

pain assessment, Journal of Athletic Training articles 1992-1998, 35:151

psychological health, 30:328

psychology and counseling, 35:458

role of athletic trainers in counseling of, 32:148

sickle cell disorders and, 31:220

sports, pediatrician's perspective on coaching and injury prevention, 35:466

throwing, 30:22

underage, 29:200

young, pediatrician's perspective on coaching and injury prevention, 35:466

Athletic injuries, 27:366, 30:10, 31:296

high school, 34:272

coaches, first-aid knowledge, 34:267

certified athletic trainers, 34:272

ice application, 31:319

oral, 26:338, 26:344

perceptions, 33:47

stress management, 33:372

temporomandibular dysfunctions, 31:346

Athletic injury surveillance, generalized joint hypermobility, relationship to injury patterns among NCAA lacrosse players, 34:99

Athletic participation, policy on HIV and AIDS, 31:356

Athletics, 29:9

amenorrhea, 26:270

eating disorders, 30:315, 30:315

ethical decision making and, 28:198

injury, 29:337

medical outreach programs, 27:180

organized, 30:115

Athletic trainers, 27:9, 27:162, 27:320, 27:326, 29:102, 29:205, 29:352

administrative function, 30:180

as advocates of testicular and breast self-examination, 31:19

athletes and sickle cell disorders, 31:220

attitudes, knowledge of HIV/AIDS athletes, 32:40

in cancer detection, educational role in self-examination, 33:45

career pathways, 26:211

certification, milestones, 34:285

certified, 27:320, 35:17

as clinical instructor, 28:201

clinical roles and responsibilities, 27:298, 27:311

collegiate, 27:180

counseling, 32:148

curricula, 26:178

dispensing medications, 27:20

education as counselors, 31:39

education programs, 21st-century college student and, 32:52

employment and salary characteristics 1994, 31:215

employment characteristics, college/sports medicine clinic/high school settings, 33:254

evaluation, 26:255, 27:304

exposure to infectious bodily fluids, high school setting, 32:320

factors affecting workloads of, in accredited educational programs, 33:244

fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome update, 33:359

hepatitis B immunization, NATA District IX, 32:315

infectious waste disposal and, 30:208

information on finger injuries, 35:168

library research and computer databases, 31:50

motivation, 27:320, 27:326

in NCAA institutions, 29:172

nutrition counseling, 27:262

perceptions and wound care management, 31:12

performance, 26:255, 33:249

placement projections, 26:178

responsibilities, 27:311

salaries at NCAA institutions, 29:172

secondary schools, 34:272

spirituality effects on health and healing, 35:194

stress and burnout at Division I-A universities, 35:139

student, 29:153, 31:197,

learning styles of, 35:441

versus EMTs, 28:101

Athletic training, 27:344

certification examination, 30:59

continuing education in, adult learning theory and, 33:72

curricula in sport management program, 26:178

curriculums, approval of, 34:62 (reprinted from volume 5, number 2)

development of scholarship in, 33:271

diversity in, editorial, 35:111

eating disorders, college coaches' knowledge of, 34:19

education, 30:129, 31:44, 32:242, 34:53

continuous quality improvement in, 35:188

education program, 30:55

EMS interaction and, 28:206

employment issues, 34:368

entry-level salaries in 1994, 31:25

financial resources, 27:344

golden anniversary, 34:1

handbook, 26:368

high school, 27:344

history and evolution, in United States, 34:53

issues, stress and burnout at Division I-A universities, 35:139

job search, 34:368

legalities, 26:255

licensure, state, 27:162

name change, 26:252

positions, 30:115

professional maturation, 34:229

program directors, 26:211

psychology and counseling in, 35:458

Rapid Form cervical vacuum immobilizer, control of cervical spine movements, 35:65

salary survey, 31:309

state regulation, 31:160

students, 30:349

     learning styles of, 35:441

supply and demand, 28:197

Attitudes, 28:146

Autograft, 29:164

Avascular necrosis, traumatic acetabular fracture, in football player, case report, 35:103

Axillary nerve, neurologic injuries, athlete's shoulder, 35:316

B

Back pain, see also pain

classification system for assessment in athletes,

 35:204

low, sacral stress fracture, case report, 35:453

pars interarticularis stress reaction/

 spondylolysis/spondylolisthesis and, 33:351

vertebral osteomyelitis, high school hockey player,

 case report, 34:29

testing, 28:106

Balance, 27:231

boards, 28:21

dynamic, 30:237

effects of 6-week strength and proprioception training program, single-case design, 32:127

dynamic/static, 29:170, 30:237

knee bracing and, 31:131

measurements, Biodex Stability System and postural control, 33:323

mild head injury and, 31:300

parameters and cryotherapy, 29:180

performance measures, 29:170

postural control in postoperative anterior cruciate ligament, reconstruction patients, 34:130

postural sway after fatigue, orthotics effects, 35:26

testing, mild head injury, effects on postural stability, 35:19

Barrier cream, tinea corporis prevention, collegiate wrestlers, 34:350

Baseball

collegiate players, 28:170

traumatic hyphema, case report, 34:25

Little League, 30:249

pitcher, 27:27, 28:163, 29:168

collegiate, 30:43

strength, 28:346

shoulder flexibility, 27:44

traumatic hyphema, case report, 34:25

Basketball

ACL injuries, 31:245

collegiate men and women, 32:155, 34:86

gender differences, 31:245  

compression fracture, thoracic, in player, 30:163

female player, Marfan syndrome in, case report, 35:91

high school players, gender differences in anthropometric and performance measures, 33:229

injuries and illnesses, National Basketball Association, 35:161

injuries in women, 26:344

Behavior, dieting, female college athletes, screening test for eating disorders, 35:431

Bench press technique, 26:295

Benzodiazepine, positive drug screening, 31:165

Biceps

distal tendon rupture, collegiate football player, case report, 33:62

superior labral lesions, arthroscopy, 35:286

Biodex Stability System

examination of balance measurements produced by, postural control, 33:323

Biofeedback, electromyographic, vastus medialis oblique:vastus lateralis ratio, 34:342

Biohazardous materials handling, 30:171

Biomechanics, 27:50, 27:64, 27:366

anterior shoulder instability, 35:268

forward and backward walking, body weight, heel forces relations, 34:328

knee control deficits from crossover cutting during hamstring fatigue, 34:137

Blister, 28:81

Blood-borne pathogen disease

guidelines for preventing, 30:197

position statements, 30:171

prevention, 30:203

Blood lactate, clearance, comparative effects of sports massage/active recovery/rest after supramaximal leg exercise, 33:30

Bloom’s taxonomy, 32:242

Board of Certification, milestones in athletic trainer certification, 34:285

Body

composition, 29:158, 31:262

cooling techniques, physiologic and performance guidelines while exercising in the heat, 34:253

fat, wrestling body composition assessment, 31:262

fluids, infectious, exposure of athletic trainers to, high school setting, 32:320

quadriceps peak torque and, 29:181

Bone

calcium, 29:158

graft, aneurysmal bone cyst, female collegiate field hockey player, case report, 35:86

mineral density, 27:157, 29:158, 33:207, 35:453

Boxing, 28:330, 28:360

Braces, 29:152, 29:232

ankle, 30:223

peroneus longus muscle latency during inversion and, 35:407

elbow, after posterior dislocation in collegiate football player, case report, 35:108

knee, 26:22, 30:159, 31:131, 31:329

MCL protection, 31:329

patella, kinematic MRI, 35:44

semirigid, 30:109

sprain recurrence and, female soccer players, 32:21

taping and, patellar, MRI of patients with patellofemoral pain, 33:16

Brachial plexus, 28:263

plexopathies, 31:119

neurapraxia, reconditioning program, 34:390

Brachialis muscle, rehabilitation, 27:76

Brain injury, 28:306, 29:128, 30:37, 30:63, 30:69

acute subdural hematoma, mild concussion and, case report, 33:264

effects on postural stability, 35:19

mild, standardized protocol, initial evaluation and documentation, 34:34

normative data on cognitive tests and, 33:36

sideline versus clinical cognitive test performance, 35:155

Breast cancer, educational role of athletic trainers, teaching self-examination, 33:45

Breathing, rescue, 30:217

Breathe Right nasal dilator strips, 30:211, 35:60

Bronchospasm, athletes, basic pharmacology and use of asthma medications, 35:179

Bulimia, 26:105, 26:119, 26:130, 26:136, 26:141

female college athletes, screening test for, 35:431

signs and symptoms, 26:130

Burnout, 27:352

stress and, in certified athletic trainers at Division I universities, 35:139

Burst duty cycle, during facilitated contraction, quadriceps femoris, 35:145

Buttock pain, 27:102

C

CAAHEP, 30:129

CAHEA, history and evaluation of athletic training, in United States, 34:53

Calcaneus, osteoid osteoma of, 31:71

Canaliculus avulsion, wrestler, 31:352

Capital femoral epiphysis, slipped, 30:124

Capsular attenuation, anterior shoulder instability, recurrent, evaluation and management, 35:273

Capsular shift, inferior, 35:273

laser assisted, 34:386

Capsular shrinkage, thermal, 35:273

Capsulorrhaphy, rehabilitation after surgery, 35:373

Carbohydrate

loaders, 27:173

strategies for injury prevention, 29:244

Cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic, 26:319

Cardiovascular system

arrest, treatment in football players, 28:206

disease, 29:168

exercise in the heat, physiologic foundations, 34:246

Career services center, athletic training education programs, job search and related issues, 34:368

Carpal tunnel syndrome, 29:22

Carpometacarpal joint, thumb dislocation, felt augmentation for, 32:68

Casting, 27:36, 30:345, 29:37

Cauterization, 29:258

Cerebral concussion, 29:44, see also concussion

Certification, 27:162

eligibility, 30:59

enhancing of, 29:208

examination, 28:197, 30:59, 34:292 (reprinted from volume 4, number 1)

milestones, 34:285

NATABOC examination, predictors of success on, 32:323

National Athletic Trainers' Association Board of Certification Examination, 35:70, 35:134

teacher, 30:349     

Certified Athletic Trainers

growth rate, 28:197

stress and burnout, Division I-A universities, 35:139

title, 28:102

Cervical spine

efficacy of Rapid Form vacuum immobilization, 35:65

injuries, 27:120, 28:294, 30:217, 32:159

motion, 30:217

nerve injuries, brachial plexus neurapraxia management

techniques, collegiate football players, 34:390

Chattecx Balance System, 29:170, 30:237

Chest pain, 29:168

exertional, intercollegiate athlete, 32:59

retrosternal, pneumomediastinum in high school football player, 33:362

wrestler, intercollegiate, case report, 34:263

Chinese herbal medicine

benzodiazepine positive drug screening and, 31:165

stimulants, intercollegiate wrestling, syncope and atypical chest pain, case report, 34:263

Chondromalacia, 29:177

Chronic fatigue syndrome, 27:352

fibromyalgia and, update for athletic trainers, 33:359

Clavicle fracture, 26:83

anatomy and biomechanics, athlete's shoulder injury, 35:261

Clean and jerk lift, injury rates, competitive weightlifters profiles, 34:232

Clinical

ATC, 27:311

experiences, educational, NATABOC examination outcomes, 35:70

instructor, 28:201

measurement, 27:362

preparation, 27:304

Closed Chain Rider System, 34:358

Coaches

first-aid knowledge and decision making of, 34:267

injury prevention and, pediatrician's perspective, youth sports, 35:466

Cold

agility and, 29:179

applications, 27:200, 27:223, 27:242

prior to exercise, 29:179

habituation, 27:218, 27:223

induced pain, 27:218, 27:223

perception, 27:218, 27:231, 30:293

interval cryotherapy, fatigue during weight lifting and, 35:422

pack, compression application, 26:220

sensations, 26:240

therapy, 30:231

treatments, 29:166, 30:293

 water immersion, 30:49,

Colds, common

sport/exercise and, 31:154

upper respiratory tract infection in athletes, 32:309, 32:344

Collagen, 27:366

Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP), improvement in athletic training education, 35:188

Committee on Allied Health Education and Accreditation (CAHEA), athletic training, history and evolution, in United States, 34:53

Committee on Gaining Recognition, history and evolution of athletic training education in United States, 34:53

Committee on Professional Advancement, milestones in athletic trainer certification, 34:285

Communicable disease, 29:107

Communication, 28:101

     scholarly, optimizing, 31:209

skills, 29:70

Community colleges, anabolic steroid use, 31:237

Compartment syndrome

acute atraumatic exercise-induced, case report, 32:248

chronic proximal deep posterior, collegiate track and field athlete, case report, 35:450

Compensation, certified athletic trainer salary survey, 31:309

Competencies, 27:311

Competitive anxiety, athletic injury and, 31:296

Compression, 28:236

ankle and thigh, 26:246

cold, 26:220

Compression fracture, 30:163, 30:163

Computer

assisted instruction, 29:172

program versus traditional lecture, effectiveness in

 athletic training education, 33:238

Concentric activities, 28:227

contractions, 29:181

eversion strength analysis, uninjured and functionally unstable ankles, 34:239

Concussion

data, normative data on cognitive tests and, 33:36

frequency, analysis of, with football helmets, 29:44

mild head injury, effects on postural stability, 35:19

postural stability and, 31:300

sideline versus clinical cognitive test performance, collegiate athletes, 35:155

standardized protocol, mild brain injury documentation, 34:34

subdural hematoma after reported mild concussion, 33:264

Conditioning

injuries, artificial turf and, preseason football training programs, 32:304

programs, 27:125

Connective tissue, 30:304, 30:304

Conservative treatment strategies, 27:102

Continuing education, 29:67

athletic training, adult learning theory and, 33:72

Continuous passive motion, 26:200

Continuous quality improvement, accreditation and, athletic training education, 35:188

Contrast therapy, 29:156, 29:318, 33:336

human gastrocnemius intramuscular temperature and, 33:336

Contusions, 27:76, 30:37, 30:75

Cooling

cutaneous, 31:126

knee proprioception and, 31:8

Coping with an athletic injury, 29:173

Coracoclavicular ligaments, anatomy and biomechanics, athlete's shoulder injury, 35:261

Corporate/industrial jobs, 28:131

Corticosteroids, serum dexamethasone levels after Decadron phonophoresis, 34:338

Cost effectiveness of athletic trainers, 28:131

Counseling, 29:120

eating disorders, 26:105, 26:141

education for athletic trainers, 31:39

Couplant, Flex-all 454, thermal ultrasound with, temperature rise in human muscle and, 33:136

Coupling medium, temperature, effects on intramuscular temperature rise, 35:417

Creatine

phosphocreatine and, use in exercise and sport, 32:45

kinase, 27:27

Creative process, 30:261

Credentials, 28:102

athletic trainers, 31:215

misrepresentation, 28:102

Critical incident study, perceptions of clinical supervisor behaviors, student athletic trainers and, 33:249

Critical thinking, undergraduate athletic training education and, 32:242

Cross-training, 27:156

Crutch fitting, tall athletes, 26:268

Cryokinetics

exercise, intramuscular rewarming and, 35:412

treatments, 27:223

Cryotherapy, 27:208, 27:231, 27:235, 28:172, 28:236, 28:320, 28:358, 29:158, 29:180, 31:113, 32:124, 32:233, 32:239, 33:336

ankle proprioception, 29:180

cold- and hot-pack contrast therapy, subcutaneous and intramuscular temperature change, 32:238

compression/electrical stimulation and, 31:126

delayed-onset muscle soreness, 27:200, 27:208, 29:166, 32:15

edema from blunt injury and, rat hind limbs, 32:233

effect on plantar flexion peak torque and endurance, 32:124

endurance, 29:180

interval, fatigue during weight lifting and, 35:422

peak torque, 29:180

rehabilitation, exercise after, intramuscular rewarming and, 35:412

skin surface temperature, 31:319

thermotherapy and, 31:242

Cubital tunnel syndrome, collegiate wrestler, case report, 32:151

Curriculum approval, colleges and universities, 34:62

Cutaneous cooling, 31:126

Cycloplegia, traumatic hyphema, intercollegiate baseball player, case report, 34:25

D

Data analysis, statistical, initial stages, technical note, 33:69

Decadron phonophoresis, serum dexamethasone levels after, 34:338

Decision making, high school athletic coaches, 34:267

Defensive spearing, 27:120

Dehydration, 26:76

fluid replacement, for athletes, National Athletic Trainers' Association Position Statement, 35:212

hyperthermia and, 31:248

physiologic and performance guidelines while exercising in the heat, 34:253

Delayed-onset muscle soreness (DOMS), 27:200, 27:208, 29:166, 31:145, 32:15, 33:222, 33:341

effects of microcurrent electrical neuromuscular stimulation, 34:334

interferential current and, 29:171

prevention of, 27:208

Delayed union, Jones fracture, 31:253

Delphi methodology, 29:114, 35:134

Dexamethasone, serum levels after Decadron phonophoresis, 34:338

Diabetes, 29:141, 32:55

exercise and, role of athletic trainer, 32:339

foot conditions, 32:55

Diastasis, distal tibiofibular syndesmosis, National Football League athletic trainers survey, 34:15

Diathermy, pulsed short-wave, heat distribution in lower leg from, 35:50

Dietary behavior

change, 27:262

female college athletes, 35:431

Disabled athletes, 29:152

Disease prevention, 29:238

Disordered eating response team, 30:315

Displacement, anterior tibial translation in collegiate athletes with normal anterior cruciate ligament integrity, 34:93

Distal femoral epiphysis fracture, 30:154

Distal interphalangeal joint, 30:178

Distal phalanx, 29:168

Distal tibiofibular syndesmosis, sprains, National Football League athletic trainers, survey, 34:15

Distance runner, bilateral foot pain, 31:61

Diuretics, use of nonprescription weight loss products, female NCAA Division I athletes, 33:41

Dizziness, 30:69

Don Joy contour measuring instrument, 29:163

Dressings

healing of abrasions and, 33:145

occlusive, 30:143

Drop landings and ankle braces, 29:174

Drug

regulation, 27:20

screening, 28:102, 28:137, 28:146, 28:197, 29:120

choice, 28:197

college athlete, 28:197

herbal product, 31:165

students, 28:197

use, 28:146

Drugs, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory, in treatment of soft tissue injuries, 32:350

Duke Wyre shoulder brace, 29:175

Duplicate publication, 28:358

Durometer, 29:37

Dynamic stability, 34:165, 34:177

Dyspnea, 29:168

treadmill performance, external nasal dilator strip effects, 35:60

E

Ear, 29:52

splint, 27:273    

Eating disorders, 26:136, 30:315

athletic trainer's role, 26:105

body image, 26:141

collegiate coaches' knowledge of, 34:19

consequences and complications, 26:130

Examination, 35:431

female college athletes, screening test for, 35:431

NCAA athletic programs, 26:136

obsessive-compulsive disorder and anorexia nervosa, high school athlete, case report, 34:375

psychotherapy, 26:141

treatment, 26:119, 26:130, 26:141

Eccentric activities

contractions, knee, 29:181

delayed-onset muscle soreness and, 31:145

whirlpool therapy for, 33:222

effects of microcurrent treatment on pain and muscle strength after, 32:119

eversion strength analysis, uninjured and functionally unstable ankles, 34:239

Edema, 27:139, 27:140, 31:126

blunt injury and, rat hind limbs, effects of cold water immersion on, 32:233

electrical, 28:63

reduction

management of acute lateral ankle sprains, treatment comparisons, 34:5

muscle stimulation, 26:364

Education

athletic training, 27:298, 27:350, 28:261

computer-based instruction in athletic training, 31:44

continuous quality improvement in, 35:188

curriculums, approval of, 34:62 (reprinted from volume 5, number 2)

effectiveness of computer program versus traditional lecture, 33:238

employment issues, 34:368

growth, 27:320

history and evolution, 34:53

interventions, 29:114

learning styles in undergraduate athletic training students, 35:441

 

mentors, 26:313

NATABOC examination outcomes, 32:322, 35:70, 35:134

programs, to rank or not to rank? 34:48

quality of supervision, student and supervisor perceptions of, 32:328

reform of, editorial, 32:113

training programs, 30:129, 32:53

Education Council, history and evolution of athletic training education in United States, 34:53

Education Task Force, history and evolution of athletic training, in United States, 34:53

Eicosanoids, 28:252

Elastic wrap, ankle and thigh, 26:246

Elastomeric compression materials, 27:273

Elbow, 29:232

flexion, kinematic and electromyographic analysis, 30:254, 31:5

frozen, 26:83

Little League, 30:249

overuse injury, 30:249

posterior dislocation, collegiate football player, rehabilitation after, case report, 35:108

rehabilitation, 26:83

uncomplicated posterior dislocation, management of, 32:63

Elderly women, osteoporotic fractures and physical activity, 33:207

Electrical stimulation, 26:364

effects on delayed-onset muscle soreness, 34:334

high-volt pulsed current, effects on delayed-onset muscle soreness, 32:15

neuromuscular, optimal burst duration, facilitated quadriceps femoris contraction, 35:145

Electrolytes, 27:173

Electromechanical delay, assessing sex differences in neuromuscular response characteristics, 34:165

Electromyography (EMG), 28:23, 28:120, 29:156, 29:183, 30:254, 32:59, 33:328

ankle bracing, peroneus longus muscle latency during inversion and, 35:407

assessing sex differences in neuromuscular response characteristics, 34:165

surface electromyography evaluation, 34:165

biofeedback training, effects on vastus medialis oblique:vastus lateralis ratio, 34:342

closed chain exercises, 34:353

muscular fatigue, effects on knee joint laxity and neuromuscular characteristics in male and female athletes, 34:106

Electronic injury report system, 30:180

Emergency, 29:141

action plan, lightning safety, 35:471

care, 30:217

medicine, 29:200

procedures, 27:170, 30:325

Emotions, pain assessment, Journal of Athletic Training articles 1992-1998, 35:151

Emphysema, subcutaneous, pneumomediastinum in female track and field athlete, case report, 33:168

Employment

college/sports medicine clinic/high school settings, athletic trainers and, 33:254

issues in athletic training education programs, 34:368

satisfaction, 27:320, 27:326

settings, 28:151, 31:215

EMS personnel, 28:101

Endocarditis, infective, collegiate wrestler, 30:105

Environmental hazards, 32:206, 35:471

Ephedrine, intercollegiate wrestling, syncope and atypical chest pain, case report, 34:263

Epidemiology

anterior cruciate ligament injury

female athletes, 34:150

patterns among collegiate men and women, 34:86

immunology and, risk of upper respiratory tract infection in athletes and, 32:344

injuries and illnesses, National Basketball Association, 35:161

     injury patterns, selected high school sports, 34:277

     injury rates and profiles, competitive weightlifters,

 34:232

Epididymitis, management of acute scrotal pain, 35:76

Epistaxis, management in athletes, 32:254

Ergogenic aids, 29:60, 29:216

anabolic steroid use, 31:237

Estrogen, 29:158

anterior cruciate ligament laxity, hormonal levels assessed during normal menstrual cycle, 34:144

Eversion strength analysis, ankle, 34:239

Exercise, 27:152, 29:297

abuse of, 26:119

anaerobic, use of creatine and phosphocreatine in exercise and sports, review, 32:45

asthma induced by, athlete, basic pharmacology and use of medications, 35:179

closed chain kinetic, 27:32, 28:10, 28:23, 28:31, 28:34, 28:324, 29:156, 30:270, 30:319, 31:335, 31:342

patellofemoral pain and, leg rotation and muscular electromyogram activity, 32:216

common cold and, 31:154

compartment syndrome, induced acute atraumatic compartment syndrome, leg pain and, case report, 32:248

cryotherapy, after, intramuscular rewarming and, 35:412

diabetes and, role of athletic trainer, 32:339

elastic-tubing closed kinetic chain, electromyography, ACL reconstruction and, 33:328

hyponatremia and, 27:116

induced muscle injury, 30:22

induced vasodepressor syncope, collegiate wrestler, case study, 32:359

inertial, 30:254

isokinetic, testing and rehabilitation of shoulder complex, 35:338

kinetic chain approach, shoulder rehabilitation, 35:329

knee, closed kinetic chain, 30:270

performance, 30:211, 31:248

plyometic, 30:22

resistance, injury rates, competitive weightlifters profiles, 34:232

strenuous, 30:309

temperature changes, deep muscles, during, 33:211

treadmill performance, external nasal dilator strip effects, 35:60induced muscle injury, 30:22

External compression, 29:168

External shoulder rotators, 29:174

Eyelid, avulsion, collegiate wrestler, case study, 31:352

F

Fabrication, 29:309

Face mask

positioning, 30:217

removal, 27:170, 32:211

Facial injuries, 30:37

epistaxis management in athletes, 32:254

Factors affecting athletic trainers’ salaries, 29:172

Faith, effect of spirituality on health and healing, 35:194

Fasciotomy, periostalgia and compartment syndrome, collegiate and field athlete, 35:450

Fatigue, 29:244

response, 29:181

during weight lifting, interval cryotherapy effects, 35:422

Federal regulations, 30:171

Fellowship training, 28:177

Female athletes

anterior cruciate ligament, 34:115

     rehabilitation, 34:177

collegiate

ankle sprains, 32:21

menstrual disorders, 26:170       

proprioceptive training, anterior cruciate ligament-deficient knee, case report, 34:194

screening test for eating disorders, 35:431

hormonal changes, anterior cruciate ligament laxity and, 34:144

injuries, epidemiology, 34:150

NCAA Division I, use of nonprescription weight loss products, 33:41

pars interarticularis stress reaction, spondylolysis, and spondylolisthesis, 33:351

stress fracture, eighth rib, collegiate rower, 33:168, 35:445

track and field athlete, case report, 33:168

triad, sacral stress fracture, case report, 35:453

Femur

condyles, 29:302

displacement, 30:124

stress fracture, 31:53

Fibrocartilage ridge, superior peroneal retinaculum tear, high school athlete, case report, 35:100

Fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome and, update for athletic trainers, 33:359

Field hockey, female player, aneurysmal bone cyst in, case report, 35:86

Field vehicles, 28:128

Figure skaters, 30:75

Finances, 27:344

Finger injuries, 35:168

First-aid knowledge, high school athletic coaches’, 34:267

Fitness testing, standard sit-and-reach flexibility protocol, 34:43

Fixation, internal, traumatic acetabular fracture in football player, case report, 35:103

Flex-all 454, couplant, thermal ultrasound with temperature rise in human muscle and, 33:136

FlexCord, closed chain exercises, electromyographic comparison, 34:353

Flexibility, 28:172

anthropometric and performance measures, gender differences in high school basketball players, 33:229

dorsiflexion range of motion, changes with ultrasound heat and stretch routine, 33:141

effects of a preventive stretching program on lower extremity musculotendinous strains, college football players, 34:11

hamstring, 31:324

static stretching protocol effects, 35:56

musculotendinous strains, incidence of, static stretching and, 34:11

sit-and-reach protocol, modifications of, 34:43

Flu, 29:160

Fluid replacement, 27:173

for athletes, National Athletic Trainers' Association Position Statement, 35:212

Fluoroscope, 28:214

Focal compression

cold application, and, 26:220

management of acute lateral ankle sprains, treatment comparisons, 34:5

Foot, 29:309

ankle and, arthrokinematics, 31:173

bilateral pain, 31:61

diabetes on, clinical implications, 32:55

injuries, treatment, 26:265

Lisfranc fracture-dislocation, 27:24

measurements, static and dynamic, 31:231

medial longitudinal arch, 30:266

padding, 26:265

pain, 30:72

pronation taping, 27:85

sensory perception, 27:231

Football, 27:125, 29:44, 29:128, 29:160, 29:168, 30:69, 30:349

abdominal injuries, 30:324

artificial turf, injuries associated with, 32:304

brachial plexus neurapraxia, reconditioning program, 34:390

cervical spine injury, 30:217

collegiate, 28:169

effects of static stretching programs, 34:11

Lisfranc fracture-dislocation, 27:24

equipment removal, 28:206

face mask removal, 27:170, 32:211

helmet, 28:294, 28:306, 29:44

high school player

cervical vertebra fracture, case report, 32:159

idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, case report, 33:269

spearing, 27:120  

intercollegiate player, acute, traumatic supraspinatus lesion, case report, 35:198

Jones fracture, 31:253

lineman, 30:72

officials, high school, 30:63

pneumothorax and, 31:167

posterior elbow dislocation, collegiate player, rehabilitation after, case report, 35:108

Rapid Form cervical vacuum immobilizer, 35:65

rules, 30:63

spearing, 31:31

syndesmosis sprains, National Football League, 34:15

traumatic acetabular fracture, case report, 35:103

Foot plate, leg press and, 31:169

Footwear, racewalking injuries, nature and incidence, 33:122

Force plate, proprioception and neuromuscular control of the shoulder after muscle fatigue, 34:362

Force production, 30:319

Forefoot varus, 27:70

Fracture, see also specific type or site

acetabular, intercollegiate football player, case report, 35:103

cervical vertebra, first, high school football player, case report, 32:159

compression, 30:163

distal femoral epiphysis, 30:154

femoral stress, 31:53

osteoporotic, physical activity and, older women, 33:207

Salter-Harris III, 30:154

stress

eighth rib, female collegiate rower, case report, 35:445

femoral, 31:53

metatarsal, college football lineman, 30:72

sacral, female collegiate distance runner, case report, 35:453

thoracic compression, 30:163

tibial plateau, 29:32

Fracture-dislocation, 27:24, 27:268

Frozen elbow, 26:83

Functional activities, 30:319

diagonal patterns, 28:346

movement assessment, crossover cutting during hamstring fatigue produces transverse plane knee control deficits, 34:137

outcomes, knee dysfunction, 31:105

performance

anterior cruciate ligament injury, assessment and evaluation, 34:155

ice immersion and, 31:113

quadriceps femoris, 31:335

range of motion, ankle, 30:109

stability, knee, 30:243

strength assessment, vertical jump, 31:342

testing, closed chain exercise, 31:335

Funding, legislative, of AT positions, 30:115

Fundoscopy, traumatic hyphema, intercollegiate baseball player, case report, 34:25

G

Gait

antalgic, traumatic acetabular fracture in football player, case report, 35:103

forward and backward walking, body weight and heel forces relations, 34:328

running, 30:159

Ganglion cyst, college swimmer, case report, 33:365

Gastrocnemius muscle, 29:154, 29:325

Gastric emptying, 27:173

Gel, water-based, effects on intramuscular temperature rise in continuous ultrasound, 35:417

Gel pads, Aquaflex, ultrasound and, 31:313

Gender, 28:146

ACL injury rate differences, 31:245

anthropometric and performance measures, differences in high school basketball players, 33:229

Giant cell tumor, aneurysmal bone cyst, female collegiate field hockey player, case report, 35:86

Glenohumeral joint

anterior shoulder instability, 35:268

dysplasia, 30:259

impingement, 30:333

instability, 35:300

kinetic chain approach, shoulder rehabilitation, 35:329

labrum, rehabilitation after ligamentous and labral surgery, 35:373

laser-assisted capsular shift procedure, intercollegiate volleyball player, case report, 34:386

ligaments, clinical evaluation of athlete's shoulder, 35:256

stability, role of sensorimotor system in, 35:351

testing and rehabilitation, application of isokinetics in, 35:338

Goal setting, 29:70

Golden anniversary of athletic training, editorial, 34:1

Goniometry, forward and backward walking body weight, heel forces relations, relationship, 34:328

Gonioscopy, traumatic hyphema, intercollegiate baseball player, case report, case report, 34:25

Governmental affairs, 29:200

Graduate program ranking, athletic training education programs, 34:48

Graphic rating scale, effect of microcurrent stimulation on delayed-onset muscle soreness, 34:334

Groin

injury, management of acute scrotal pain, 35:76

pain, 29:160

Ground reaction forces, 31:342

Gymnasts, female intercollegiate, knee laxity, 30:298

H

Habituation effect, 27:218

to cold-induced pain, 27:223

Hammer toe taping, 30:178

Hamstring, 29:162, 29:168

activity, 29:183

closed chain exercises, electromyographic comparison, 34:353

concentric versus enhanced eccentric strength training, clinical implications, 33:216

fatigue, crossover cutting during, transverse plane knee control deficits, 34:137

flexibility, 31:324

static stretching protocol effects, 35:56

strength, 28:59

strengthening, 26:22

testing, 29:181

Hand

finger injuries, 35:168, 35:379

pain, 29:168

wrist injuries, 29:37

Hazardous sports, 30:298

Head, 28:294

headache, 30:69

headgear usage, 30:37

injuries, 29:128, 30:37, 30:63, 30:69

acute subdural hematoma, mild concussion and, case report, 33:264

mild

effects on postural stability, 35:19

normative data on cognitive tests and, 33:36

sideline versus clinical cognitive test performance, athletes, 35:155

standardized protocol for initial evaluation and documentation, 34:34

postural stability and, 31:300

protection, 28:306

Healing

abrasions, selected dressings and, 33:145

phases, 26:220

process, 30:30

Health

care

   preventive, 30:197, 30:352

state regulation of athletic training profession, 31:160

occupations, 27:298

promotion objectives, 29:238

status, spirituality effects on, review for athletic trainers, 35:194

Healthy People 2000, 29:238

Heart valve structure, 30:105

Heat

acclimatization, physiologic and performance guidelines, while exercising in the heat, 34:253

application, 27:231, 27:355

distribution, lower leg, from diathermy and ultrasound treatments, 35:50

exercise in, thermal physiology, performance implications and dehydration, 34:246

illness, 26:76, 31:248

     fluid replacement, for athletes, National Athletic Trainers' Association Position Statement, 35:212

stretch routine and, changes in dorsiflexion range of motion with, 33:141

stress, physiology fundamentals, performance implications, dehydration, 34:246

Helmet

face mask, efficiency of tools for retraction of, 27:170, 32:211

models, 29:44

Hematoma, 27:273, 29:258

acute subdural, after mild concussion, case report, 33:264

subdural, 30:69

subungual, 20:258

Hemorrhage, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, high school football player, case report, 33:269

Hepatitis

B

immunization of athletic trainers, NATA District IX, 32:315

vaccine, 28:101

virus, 30:203

C, 30:203

Herbal product, positive drug screen, 31:164

Heterotopic bone, 27:76

High school

athlete, 28:169, 34:375

athletic injuries, 27:149

athletic trainers, 27:9, 34:272

employment, 28:165

exposure to bodily fluids, 32:320

professional responsibilities and educational requirements, 34:272

basketball players, anthropometric and performance measures, 33:227

football

officials, 30:63

spearing, 27:120

strength and conditioning programs, 27:125

injuries, 29:343, 34:277

High velocity, high impact padding, 28:230

High-volt pulsed current, 32:15

Hindfoot pain, osteoid osteoma of the calcaneus and, 31:71

Hip

contusions, 30:57

disorders, 30:124

flexion, 28:172

injuries, competitive figure skaters, 30:75

joint flexibility, 27:112

pathology, snapping iliopsoas tendon, treatment for recreational athlete, case report, 34:382

position, effects on vastus medialis oblique:vastus lateralis ratio, 34:342 

rehabilitation, recreational athlete, 4-week stretching program, case report, 34:382

History review, Journal of Athletic Training, 44-year, 34:397

Hockey players

high school, vertebral osteomyelitis, case report, 34:29

professional, finger injury, case report, 34:379

seasonal mood disturbances, 31:225

sural nerve entrapment, 31:68

Hormonal changes, anterior cruciate ligament laxity in

females, 34:144

Hot packs, 1-MHz ultrasound treatments, muscle temperature increase and, 33:21

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), 29:102, 30:203, 30:208

AIDS, 26:70, 29:114, 32:320

occupational exposure, 26:358

policy on AIDS and, 31:356

transmission, athletic training setting, 26:358

Hydration, 27:173, 35:212

physiologic and performance guidelines while exercising in the heat, 34:253

Hydrocollator steam pack, 27:355

Hydrocolloids, 30:143

wound dressing, 26:274

Hydrogels, 30:143

Hydrogen peroxide, 30:135

Hydrotherapy, whirlpool, delayed-onset muscle soreness and, 33:222

Hypermobility, generalized joint, and injury patterns among NCAA lacrosse players, 34:99

Hyperpronation, 27:58

as risk factor, anterior cruciate ligament injuries, 32:25

Hyperthermia, dehydration and, 31:248

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, 26:319

Hyphema, traumatic, intercollegiate baseball player, case report, 34:25

Hyponatremia, 27:116

I

Ibuprofen, 29:166

Ice, 28:236

application, skin surface temperature, 31:319

bath immersion, 27:218

compression and elevation, 26:246

cryotherapy, temperature changes in human leg during and after, 33:25

immersion, 29:180, 30:231

and agility, 29:179

lower extremity, 31:113

massage, with exercise, 27:208

pack, 29:178

Pro-Stim Edema Management System, 31:126

Ice hockey players

injuries, 27:338

sural nerve entrapment and, 31:68

Ideal body composition, 29:153

Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, 33:267

Iliopsoas tendon, snapping, recreational athlete, case report, 35:382

Iliotibial band friction syndrome, 27:250

corrective neuromuscular approach to, case report, 35:96

Imagery, therapeutic, 30:10

Immunology, epidemiology and, risk of upper respiratory tract infection in athletes and, 32:344

Impalement by foreign body, case report, 34:379

Impingement syndrome, 30:333, 35:256

overhead-throwing athletes, 35:293

rotator cuff and, management in the athlete, 35:300

shoulder injury, role of scapula in, 35:364

Impulse technique for isometric stabilization, 34:194

Industrial medicine and athletic training, 28:131

Inertial exercise, 30:254, 31:5

Infection

control, 26:70

     wrestling mats, 35:427

upper respiratory, 31:154

risk in athletes, epidemiology and immunology, 32:344

viral, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, high school football player, case report, 33:269

Infectious

disease exposure prevention, 30:171, 30:196

waste disposal, 30:197, 30:208

Infrapatellar contracture syndrome, 26:11

Infrared modalities, 27:355

Infraspinatus muscle, 30:43

Injuries, 29:70, 29:152, 29:244, 29:337, see also specific type or site

care, 30:49

college, 29:343

documentation, 30:135

head and face, 30:37

high school, 27:9

high school and college, 29:343

incidence and severity, 29:176

management, 28:294

mechanisms, 30:29

ACL, female athletes, epidemiology, 34:150

crossover cutting during hamstring fatigue produces transverse plane knee control deficits, 34:137

outcomes, high school coaches, first-aid knowledge, decision making, 34:267

pain assessment, Journal of Athletic Training articles 1992-1998, 35:151

patterns

1995-1997 high school seasons, review, 34:277

generalized joint hypermobility among NCAA lacrosse

players, 34:99

selected high school sports, 34:277

prevention, 27:50, 29:152, 30:75, 30:249, 34:11, 34:150

coaching and, pediatrician's perspective, youth sports, 35:466

excessive pronators and, 31:231

high school sports, athletic training, 34:272

rates

weightlifters, competitive, 34:232

high school, 29:176

report system, 30:180

risk of, generalized joint hypermobility, relationship to injury patterns among NCAA lacrosse players, 34:99

In-season conditioning, 28:346

Instability

anterior shoulder, rehabilitation after ligamentous and labral surgery, 35:373

laser-assisted capsular shift procedure, intercollegiate volleyball player, case report, 34:386

multidirectional, shoulder, 35:278

shoulder, 35:256

Instant hot packs, 27:355

Insurance, 29:9

Interferential current, 29:171

effect on perceived pain, 29:171

effect on serum cortisol, 29:171

Intermittent compression, pneumatic, 29:179

Internal shoulder rotators, 29:174

Internship, 28:197

Interrater reliability, 29:182, 30:167

Intertester reliability, 29:163, 29:170

postural sway, 30:237

Interventions, psychology and sport injury rehabilitation, 31:257

Intervertebral discs, 29:166

Intramuscular temperature, 29:156, 33:336

Intratester reliability, 29:163

Intravenous rehydration, restore physiologic functions, while exercising in the heat, 34:253

Inversion

ankle, 27:80

dynamic, taping effects, 35:31

high-top and low-top shoe effects, 35:38

injury, 30:72

spatting and taping on, effects of, before and after exercise, 32:29

Isokinetics, 27:54, 27:362, 28:55, 28:106, 28:227, 28:336, 30:319, 31:169, 32:124

assessment, 30:167

concentric versus enhanced eccentric strength training, hamstring, 33:216

eccentric torque, 26:150

eversion strength analysis, uninjured and functionally unstable ankles, 34:239

fatigue training protocols, 29:182

knee extension, 27:362, 29:182

measures, 30:167

knee, 29:182

muscular endurance, 29:168

peak torque values, 27:362, 29:167

power, 27:54

testing

closed chain exercise, 31:335

Closed Chain Rider System reliability, arm dominance effects on work and power, 34:358

rehabilitation, shoulder complex,and, 35:338

torque values, 30:231

Isometrics, 28:55

stabilization

Impulse technique, anterior cruciate ligament-deficient knee, case report, 34:194

Isotonics, 28:55, 28:59, 30:319, 31:169

exercise, 30:319

isokinetic, versus 29:182

preload, 29:182

strength, 28:320

J

Jefferson fracture, first cervical vertebra, high school football player, case report, 32:159

Job

application, athletic training education programs, job

search and employment-related issues, 34:368

search, athletic training education programs,

 employment-related issues, 34:368

Jobst

boot, 29:179

Cryo/temp, 29:179

intermittent compression pump, 29:179

Jogging pain, 27:80

Joint

knee, 30:298

laxity, 30:298

mobilization, 27:76

position sense, 27:136

   knee bracing and, 31:131

proprioception

changes from athletic tape strips over skin, 32:141

neuromuscular control of the shoulder after muscle

 fatigue, 34:362

restriction and movement performance of ankle prophylactics, comparison of moleskin tape/linen tape/lace-up brace, 32:136

shoulder, 29:169

stability, 28:10

techniques, arthrokinematics and, 31:173

Joint Review Committee on Educational Programs in Athletic Training (JRC-AT)

athletic training, history and evolution, in United States, 34:53

improvement in athletic training education, 35:188

Joint services/clinic and school, 29:208

Jones fracture, high school football player, 31:253

Journal of Athletic Training

44 years of, 34:396

goals, 26:104

past, present, and future, 34:327

role of scholarly journal for athletic training, editorial, 32:13

why the Journal? 34:406 (reprinted from volume 1, number

 1)

K

Kin Com, 28:227, 29:167

Kinematic analysis, 30:254

Kinesthesia, 29:169

Kinetic chain activities, 26:22, 26:32

closed

shoulder rehabilitation, 35:329

     upper extremity testing, 34:358

knee exercises, 29:183

rehabilitation, 29:297

terminal knee extension, 30:270

Knee, 28:55, 29:160, 30:154

anterior cruciate ligament

anterior tibial displacement, 33:233

anterior tibial translation in collegiate athletes with normal anterior cruciate ligament integrity, 34:93

electromyographic investigation of elastic-tubing closed kinetic chain exercise after, 33:328

hormonal levels assessed during normal menstrual

 cycle, 34:144

hyperpronation as injury risk factor, 32:25

injury patterns among collegiate men and women, 34:86

tear, predictors, male versus female NCAA Division I basketball players, 33:118

anterior pain, bracing effects, MRI use, 35:44

arterial supply, 30:149

brace, 28:113, 30:159

control deficits, crossover cutting during hamstring fatigue and, 34:137

contusions, 30:75

dysfunction, 31:105

edema reduction, 26:364

examination, 28:355

exercises, 29:183

extension, 29:182, 30:270

static stretching protocol effects on hamstring flexibility, 35:56

flexion, 29:182

     extension, isokinetic measures, and, 30:167

injuries, 29:32

anterior cruciate ligament, 31:245

atraumatic osteochondritis dissecans, case report, 35:80

bracing and, 31:131, 31:329

electromyographic reliability and lower extremity muscle analysis during lateral step-up exercise, 33:156

joint, 28:113

angles, multiple, 26:354

laxity, 31:242, 30:243, 30:298

KT1000, 26:354, 29:164, 33:233

ligament injuries, 28:355

meniscal motion, 29:172

muscular fatigue effects on, neuromuscular characteristics of male and female athletes, 34:106

patellar tendinitis, 31:65

proprioception, 31:8

rehabilitation, 22:22, 26:200, 29:183, 30:270

closed chain exercises, electromyographic comparison, 34:353

leg presses, 31:169

sprains, National Basketball Association, 10-year perspective, 35:161

L

Labrum, glenoid

     disruption, 35:273

tear, shoulder, arthroscopy, 35:286

Lacerations, 30:37

canaliculus avulsion, 31:352

Lacrimal system, canaliculus avulsion, 31:352

Lacrosse

NCAA players, generalized joint hypermobility, relationship to injury patterns among, 34:99

women’s, head and facial injuries, 30:37

Landing style and ankle bracing, 29:174

Laryngeal injury, 28:217

Lateral ankle sprains, 29:159, 29:174

Lateral step-up, electromyographic reliability and lower extremity muscle analysis during, 33:156

Laxity

generalized joint hypermobility, relationship to injury patterns among NCAA lacrosse players, 34:99

hormonal levels assessed during normal menstrual cycle, 34:144

knee, gymnasts, 30:298

knee injuries and anterior tibial displacement, KT-1000

arthrometer measurement in uninjured subjects and, 33:233    

Leadership in athletic training, 29:328

Learning and computer assisted instruction, 29:172

Learning styles

assessment, 33:50

consistency of, undergraduate athletic training students, 35:441

Leg, 29:318

pain, acute atraumatic exercise-induced compartment syndrome, case report, 32:248

presses, 30:319, 31:335

foot plate adaptation, 31:169

rotation, 32:216

Legislative funding of athletic training positions, 30:115

Liability, 29:128

Library instruction, student athletic trainers and, 31:197, 31:50

Licensure, 27:162

Ligaments, 29:232, see also specific type

Lightning, 28:201

policies and procedures, 32:206, 32:251

safety for athletics and recreation, National Athletic Trainers' Association Position Statement, 35:471

Limbal tissue, traumatic hyphema, intercollegiate baseball player, case report, 34:25

Limb torque, 28:10

Lisfranc fracture-dislocation, 27:24

Little League elbow, 30:249

Liver

infection, 29:107

laceration, 30:324

Long distance running, 27:50

Losee Temple hamstring autograft, 29:175

Low back pain, vertebral osteomyelitis, high school hockey player, case report, 34:29

Lower extremity

electromyographic reliability and, during lateral step-up exercise, 33:156

injuries, 30:159

effects of a preventive stretching program, college football players, 34:11

musculotendinous strains, 34:11

Low-intensity aerobic exercise, 29:158

Lumbar

disc, herniation, 31:57, 31:197

pain, classification system for assessment in athletes, 35:204

pars interarticularis stress reaction, spondylolysis, and spondylolisthesis progression and, 33:351

supports, 28:106

vertebral osteomyelitis, high school hockey player, case report, 34:29

Lung, collapsed, 31:167

Lyme disease, 26:324

Lytic lesion, aneurysmal bone cyst, female collegiate field hockey player, case report, 35:86

M

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), 29:172

diagnostic role, 30:15

kinematic, bracing effects on patellar position, 35:44

Magnetohydrodynamic effects, flexible magnets, pain perception and recovery time with, muscle microinjury and, 33:150

Magnets, flexible, pain perception and recovery time with, muscle microinjury and, 33:150

Maisonneuve injury, 27:268

Management in athletic training, 28:294

Mandible fracture, 27:177

Manual techniques, brachial plexus neurapraxia management, collegiate football players, 34:390

Manuscript, scholarly: 66 tips for what goes where, 31:201

Marfan syndrome, female collegiate basketball player, case report, 35:91

Marketability of athletic trainers, 29:208

Massage

effects on sprinting, 26:55

physiologic response, 26:51

Maxillomandibular fixation and arch bars, 27:177

Maximal contraction, 29:167

Maximal voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC), optimal burst duration, quadriceps femoris, 35:145

McDavid Ankle Brace, 27:253

McDavid Face-Up Brace, 29:171

McGill Pain Questionnaire, 26:240, 27:218, 29:166, 30:49

Mechanoreceptors, proprioception and neuromuscular control of the shoulder after muscle fatigue, 34:362

Medial collateral ligament, knee bracing and, 31:329

Medial femoral condyle, 30:154

Medial longitudinal arch, 30:266

Medial tibial stress syndrome, collegiate track and field athlete, case report, 35:450

Medical

care

availability of, 27:9

competition, 27:9

interscholastic, 27:9

coverage, 27:360, 29:145

golf carts, 28:128

information, 27:360

records, 27:40

Medication, dispensing of, 27:20

Meniscal

dynamics, 29:172

 tear, 29:160

Menstrual cycle

athletes versus non-athletes, 26:170

disorders, 26:270

premenstrual symptoms (PMS), 26:170

treatment, 26:170

Mentors, athletic training, 26:313

Metabolism, 29:141

Metacarpal phalangeal (MCP) joint, 28:268, 29:168

fracture, 26:333

Metatarsal phalangeal joint, 30:178

Metatarsal stress fracture, recurrent, 30:72

Metrecom measurement, navicular drop, ACL injuries, 35:403

Microcurrent electrical neuromuscular stimulation

effects on delayed-onset muscle soreness, 34:334

effects on pain and muscle strength after eccentric exercise, 32:119

Microinjury, pain perception and recovery time, flexible magnets and, 33:150

Mobilization, brachial plexus neurapraxia management techniques, collegiate football players, 34:390

Modalities, see also specific type

coupling medium temperature, effects on intramuscular temperature rise, 35:417

diathermy and ultrasound, 35:50

Model lightning safety policy for athletics, 32:251

Mode of contraction, 29:182

Molded orthotics, 27:80

Mood

disturbances, SAD in collegiate hockey players, 31:225

state, athletic injury and, 31:296

Motivation, 27:320, 27:326

Mouthguards, 26:344

injury reduction, 26:338

treadmill performance, effect of nasal dilator strips, 35:60

Multidirectional instability, shoulder, understanding of, 35:278

Muscle, 27:366, 28:55

activity, anterior cruciate ligament-injured females, 34:121

creatine and phosphocreatine, use in exercise and sport, 32:45

deep, temperature changes during upper and lower extremity exercise, 33:211

degeneration, 30:309

delayed-onset soreness, 31:145

effects of high-volt pulsed current electrical stimulation on, 32:15

pulsed ultrasound and, whirlpool therapy and, 33:222

enzymes, 27:27

fatigue, 29:182

guarding, 29:162

human, 30:304

human gastrocnemius intramuscular, contrast therapy and, 33:336

injury

effects of stretching program, lower extremity, 34:11

exercise-induced, 30:29

loading techniques, 30:254

pain, 27:200

performance, 27:27, 30:167

preactivity, anterior cruciate ligament-deficient and

-reconstructed females, 34:115

shoulder, 29:182

soreness, 27:27, 30:29, 32:15

     delayed onset, 31:145

strength, 27:200, 30:22,

Musculocutaneous nerve, neurologic injuries, athlete's shoulder, 35:316

Musculotendinous strain injury, lower extremity, effects of a preventive stretching program, college football players, 34:11

Myalgia, 33:359

Myositis ossificans, 27:70

N

Name crisis, 28:64

Nasal dilator, oxygenation and exercise performance, 30:211

Nasal gas conduction, 30:211

Nasal resistance, external dilator strips, effects on treadmill performance, 35:60

NATA Board of Certification

certification examination

contributors to initial success, 35:134

outcomes, clinical experience, prediction of, 35:70

predictors of success on, 32:323

certification milestones, 34:285

NATA-PEC, 30:129

National Athletic Trainers' Association (NATA), 31:309

athletic training education, history and evolution, in United States, 34:53

Board of Certification examination, predictors of success on, 32:323

certification milestones, 34:285

curriculum program directors, 26:211

history, 44-year review of Journal of Athletic Training, 34:397

is certification examination needed? 34:292

position statements

fluid replacement for athletes, 35:212

lightning safety for athletics and recreation, 35:471

National Commission for Health Certifying Agencies, milestones in athletic trainer certification, 34:285

National Football League (NFL), effects of static stretching programs, 34:11

National Organization for Competency Assurance, milestones in athletic trainer certification, 34:285

Navicular

bone, Metrecom measurement of drop, ACL injuries, 35:403

drop test, 27:58

NCAA Division I players, male versus female, predictors of anterior cruciate ligament tears, 33:118

Neck, 28:294

cartilage, 28:217

injuries, 28:263, 30:63

palsy, 28:358

Needs assessment, 29:67

Nerve injuries, 27:235

brachial plexus, 31:119, 34:390

sural nerve entrapment, 31:68   

Neurologic evaluation, 28:263

injuries, athlete's shoulder, 35:316

standardized protocol, initial evaluation, mild brain

 injury documentation, 34:34

Neuromuscular

approach, corrective iliotibial band friction system,

 case report, 35:96

characteristics, effects of muscular fatigue, male and female athletes, 34:106

control, 32:34

rehabilitation, after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, in female athlete, 34:177

sensorimotor system

role in athletic shoulder, 35:351

     shoulder, after muscle fatigue, 34:362

sex differencees, 34:165

training, anterior cruciate ligament-deficient knee, case

 report, 34:194    

Neuropathy

cubital tunnel syndrome, collegiate wrestler, case report, 32:151

diabetes on foot, clinical implications, 32:55

suprascapular, 30:43

Neuropsychological testing

normative data on cognitive tests, comparison with athletes sustaining mild head injury, 33:36

sideline versus clinical cognitive test performance, collegiate athletes, 35:155

New Cross Ankle Brace, 27:253

N-K table, 28:59

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), 27:70, 28:252

role in treatment of acute soft tissue injuries, 32:350

treatment of injured athletes, pharmacology, 33:259

Nontraditional work place, 28:131

Nosebleeds, effective management in athletes, 32:254

Nutrition, 29:244

considerations, 27:156

education, 26:105, 26:141, 27:262

knowledge, 29:153

O

Objective assessment of balance, 29:170

Obsessive-compulsive disorder, anorexia nervosa, high school athlete, case report, 34:375

Occlusive dressing, 30:143

Offensive spearing, 27:120

Omni Anderson Knee Stabler, 30:159

Omniturf, 32:305

Open kinetic chain exercises, 28:23, 29:156, 29:157

shoulder joint reposition sense and, healthy subjects, 33:315

Open reduction, internal fixation, acetabular fracture, intercollegiate football player, case report, 35:103

Open wounds, 26:274

Oral injuries

mouthguards, 26:338

women, 26:344

Organizational commitment, head intercollegiate athletic trainers and, 33:54

Organization and administration, 27:344

Orthopaedic surgery, 28:198, 28:261

Orthoplast padding, 28:230

Orthosis, 27:70, 27:366, 29:309

ankle, 30:109

effects on postural sway, fatigue of plantar flexors and dorsiflexors, 35:26

Oscillating technique, anterior cruciate ligament-deficient knee, reactive neuromuscular training, case report, 34:194

Osteoarthritis, collegiate volleyball player, case report, 35:86

Osteochondritis dissecans, 29:177, 29:302

atraumatic, collegiate volleyball player, 35:80

college swimmer, 33:365

Osteoid osteoma, calcaneus, 31:71

Osteomyelitis, vertebral, high school hockey player, case report, 34:29

Osteopathy, 28:200

Osteoporosis, fractures, physical activity and, older women, 33:207

Otoscopic evaluation, 29:52

Outcome

measures, knee dysfunction assessment, 31:105

studies, ACL injury, female athletes, 34:150

Outreach administration, service, 27:180

Overtraining, 27:352

Overuse injuries, 27:50, 27:352, 30:249,

stress fracture, eighth rib, female collegiate athlete,

case report, 35:445

Oxygenation, 30:211

P

Pain, 29:166, see also specific site

back

classification system for assessment in athletes, 35:204

pars interarticularis stress reaction, spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis progression, 33:351

delayed-onset muscle soreness, 27:200

pulsed ultrasound and, 33:341

habituation, cold, 26:166

measurement, Journal of Athletic Training articles 1992-1998, 35:151

patellofemoral joint, bracing effects, MRI use, 35:44

perception, 29:166, 30:49, 30:293

recovery time and, muscle microinjury, flexible magnets and, 33:150

questionnaire, McGill, 26:240

relief, 29:178

strength after eccentric exercise, effects of microcurrent treatment on, 32:119

Parasymphyseal fracture, mandible, 27:177

Parents, 27:350

awareness survey, 28:306

interacting with, 28:75

Pars interarticularis, stress reaction/spondylolysis/ spondylolisthesis and, low back pain, 33:351

Passive motion, continuous, 26:32, 26:200

Patella

dislocation, 29:160

entrapment, 26:11

fracture, 29:160

taping and bracing, MRI of patients with patellofemoral pain, 33:16

temperature changes and therapeutic ultrasound in, 33:130

tendinitis, 30:342, 31:65

tendon, 29:160, 29:162

graft, 29:164

temperature changes and therapeutic ultrasound in, 33:130

Patellofemoral joint, 27:64

closed chain kinetic exercise for, leg rotation and muscle electromyogram activity during, 32:216

MRI, effect of taping and bracing on patellar position, 33:16

position, bracing effects, MRI use, 35:44

stress syndrome, 27:64

vastus medialis oblique:vastus lateralis ratio, electromyographic biofeedback, 34:342

Pathogenic organisms, 30:143

Patient care procedures, 30:171

Peak torque, 27:362, 28:336, 29:182, 30:167

eversion strength analysis, ankle, 34:239

quadriceps, 29:181

shoulder rotators, 29:174

triceps surae, 29:173

Pelvic stabilization, iliotibial band friction syndrome, corrective neuromuscular approach, 35:96

Perception

initial injury evaluation, 29:70

choice and control, 27:262

clinical supervisor behaviors, critical incident study, 33:249

Performance Enhancement Group program, 30:328

Performance enhancing substances, 29:216

Periostalgia, and chronic proximal deep posterior compartment syndrome, collegiate track and field athlete, case report, 35:450

Peripheral vascular disease, foot, clinical implications, 32:55

Peroneal

retinaculum, superior tear, high school athlete, case report, 35:100

tendon subluxation taping, 26:370

tunnel compression test, superior peroneal retinaculum tear, case report, 35:100

Peroneus longus, reaction time, long-term ankle brace use and, 35:407

Personnel management, athletic training education programs, job search and employment-related issues, 34:368

Perturbation training, rehabilitation, after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in female athlete, 34:177

Pharmacology, 27:20

asthma medications, use in athletes, 35:177

nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, treatment of injured athletes, 33:259

Phonophoresis, 34:338

Phosphocreatine, creatine and, use in exercise and sport, review, 32:45

Physical

activity

effects on skin temperature, 27:242

osteoporotic fractures and, older women, 33:207

evaluation, 30:352

examination, 26:66

performance, 29:154, 30:231

Physiology, thermal, 34:246

Piriformis syndrome, 27:102

Pitching shoulder, 28:346, 35:293

Plantar

fasciitis, 27:70

flexion peak torque and endurance, effect of cryotherapy on, 32:124

flexor eccentric peak torque, 29:180

Playing cast, 27:36, 29:37

Plyometric

drills, 29:173

exercises, 30:22

Pneumatic compression, 29:179

Pneumomediastinum, high school football player, case report, 33:362

Pneumothorax, 31:167

PNF-stretching, 27:112

Policies

blood-borne pathogens, 30:171

fluid replacement, 35:212

lightning safety, 35:471

survey of Division I colleges, 32:206

sexual harassment, athletic trainers and, 33:171

Position of no return, anterior cruciate ligament injury, female athletes, epidemiology, 34:150

Position stand

blood-borne pathogens, 30:171

fluid replacement, 35:212

lightning, 28:201, 32:251

Postcapsulolabral reconstructed individuals, 29:169

Posterior

cruciate ligament,partial tear of, collegiate basketball player, case report, 32:155

rupture, 30:15

rotator cuff, 28:346

Postgraduate training, 28:5

Postural

anterior cruciate ligament,postoperative reconstruction patients, 34:130

 

control in postoperative reconstructed patients,

     Biodex Stability System, examination of balance

measure, 33:323

effects of selected ankle appliances on, 32:300

evaluation, 34:130

examination of balance measures, 33:323

forward and backward walking, body weight, heel forces

 relationship, 34:328

malalignments, anterior cruciate ligament injury, predisposing factors, assessment and evaluation, 34:155

mild head injury effects, 35:19

stability

sway, 30:237

after fatigue, orthotics effects, 35:26

assessment of, 29:170

measurement, 29:170

mild head injury and, 31:300

Power

clean technique, 26:295

weight-lifting, interval cryotherapy, 35:422

Predisposing factors, assessment and evaluation, 34:155

Pre-icing, 29:154

Preload, 29:167

Preparticipation examinations, 26:66, 29:176, 30:352

Preseason training programs, conditioning injuries and artificial turf, 32:304

Prestige ranking, athletic training education programs, 34:48

Prevalence in college athletes, 29:102

Prevention, 29:244, 34:19

programs, anterior cruciate ligament injury, female

athletes, epidemiology, 34:150

sprain recurrence, female soccer players, 32:21

Primary care sports medicine, 28:177, 28:200

Privacy, invasion of, 28:102

Problem-oriented system, 27:40

Productivity ranking, athletic training education programs, 34:48

Professional Education Committee, history and evolution of athletic training education in United States, 34:53

Professional

maturation, raising our professional voice, editorial, 34:229

preparation, 28:5

sports, National Basketball Association, injuries and illnesses, 35:161

standards, 26:255

trade?, 28:197

Professionalism, 28:5

Progesterone, anterior cruciate ligament laxity, hormonal levels assessed during normal menstrual cycle, 34:144

Program assessment, 30:338

Pronation

excessive, 30:266

foot, ACL tears and, Metrecom measurement of navicular drop, 35:403

injury prevention, 31:231

Prophylactic

ankle support, 27:253

joint restriction and movement performance, comparison of moleskin tape/linen tape/lace-up brace, 32:136

knee bracing, 31:131

lateral knee brace, 28:336

Proprioception, 28:10, 28:21, 29:15, 32:34, 32:226

ankle bracing, 29:171

knee, 31:8, 34:106

sensorimotor system, role in athletic shoulder, 35:351

shoulder, 29:169, 34:362

training program, 32:127

upper extremity, 31:119, 29:15

Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF), sports medicine techniques, reassessment, 32:34

Prospective study, 29:44

Prostaglandins, 28:252

Pro-Stim Edema Management System, 31:126

Protective

devices/sports medicine, 27:366

materials, 27:149

Proteoglycan, 27:366

Proximal phalanx, 29:168

Psychological

health, 30:328

strategies, 29:70, 29:173

trauma and injury, 29:173

Psychology

counseling and, universal competency, athletic training, 35:458

injuries, social support in training room, athletes expectations of athletic trainers, 32:333

rehabilitation, 26:346, 28:75, 31:257

sports, pediatrician’s perspective on coaching and injury prevention, 35:466

stress and burnout in certified athletic trainers at Division I universities, 35:139

Pulsed current

delayed-onset muscle soreness and, 33:341

high-volt electrical stimulation, delayed-onset muscle

 soreness, 32:15

Puncture wound, case report, 34:379

Q

Quadriceps, 29:167, 29:168

closed chain exercises, 31:335

electromyographic comparison, 34:353

facilitated contraction, optimal burst duration during,

35:145

function, investigation by electrical stimulation, 32:115

functional performance, 31:335

peak torque production, 29:181, 31:335

testing, 29:181

Quality

cold-induced pain, 27:218

improvement, continuous, athletic training education, accreditation and, 35:188

instruction, 28:201

life, 29:238

supervision, student and supervisor perceptions of, 32:328

Quarter squat, closed chain exercises, electromyographic comparison, 34:353

R

Racewalking, injuries, nature and incidence, 33:122

Radiography, 28:214

Rapid Form cervical vacuum immobilizer, control of cervical spine movements, 35:65

Radioimmunoassay, anterior cruciate ligament laxity, hormonal levels assessed during normal menstrual cycle, 34:144

Range of motion

ankle injuries/strength/flexibility/proprioception, college basketball players, 32:221

delayed-onset muscle soreness, 27:200

dorsiflexion, changes with ultrasound heat and stretch routine, 33:141

exercises, 30:304

knee, static stretching protocol effects on hamstring flexibility, 35:56

Ranking systems, athletic training education programs, 34:48

Rapid assessment of critically injured football players, 28:206

Rapid Form cervical vacuum immobilizer, 35:65

Rash, 26:324

Reaction time, assessing sex differences in neuromuscular response characteristics, surface electromyography evaluation, 34:165

Reconstruction

electromyographic investigation of elastic-tubing closed kinetic chain exercise after, 33:328

rehabilitation, in female athlete, 34:177

Recreation, lightning safety for athletics, National Athletic Trainers' Association Position Statement, 35:471

Reduction, open, traumatic acetabular fracture in football player, case report, 35:103

Reflex response, 29:159, 34:165

Registration, 27:162

Rehabilitation, 28:34, 28:43, 28:48, 29:15, 29:297, 30:10, 30:319, 30:328

ACL, 26:11, 26:22, 26:32, 26:44

female athlete, 34:177

adherence, 28:43, 28:48, 28:312

after ligamentous and labral surgery, shoulder, 35:373

ankle, 26:220

aquatic, shoulder, 35:382

athletic injury, stress management in, 33:372

brachial plexus, 34:390

compliance, 29:352

psychology/counseling in athletic training and, 35:458

continuous passive motion, 26:200

cryokinetics, 26:240

cryotherapy, exercise after, intramuscular rewarming and, 35:412

effectiveness, 30:261

electrical muscle stimulation, 26:364

functional strength assessment, 31:342

glenohumeral joint, 28:34

imagery use in, 30:10

knee, 30:270

lower extremity, 28:10

myositis ossificans, 27:76

nonoperative, 30:15

posterior cruciate ligament, 30:15

posterolateral elbow dislocation, collegiate football player, case report, 35:108

proprioception, 26:216

psychology of, 26:333, 30:328, 31:257

shoulder, 26:81

role of scapula in, 35:364

sport injuries and psychology, 31:257

strategies, 28:43, 30:261

Rehydration, for athletes, 34:253

National Athletic Trainers' Association Position Statement, 35:212

Reinjury, 29:44

Reliability, lower extremity muscle analysis and, during lateral step-up exercise, 33:156

Renal failure, 30:309

Reposition sense, shoulder, open/closed kinetic chain exercise, healthy subjects, 33:315

Research

athletic trainers and, 31:50

statistical data analysis, technical note, 33:69

Residency training, 28:177

Resistance training, 29:182, 34:233

Respiratory illness, sport/exercise/common cold, 31:154, 32:309

Reverse-8 stirrup, 27:85

Rhabdomyolysis, exertional, 30:309

Rheumatology, generalized joint hypermobility, relationship to injury patterns among NCAA lacrosse players, 34:99

Rhinovirus, upper respiratory illness, effects on running gait, 32:309

Rib stress fracture, 29:168

Rigid internal fixation, Jones fracture, 31:253

Rigid strapping tape, 29:76

Ringworm

tinea corporis prevention, collegiate wrestlers, 34:350

wrestling mats and, 35:427

Rise, human muscle temperature, thermal ultrasound with Flex-all 454 couplant, 33:136

Risk factors, 29:343, 30:309

for ACL tears, 32:25

injury patterns, 1995-1997 high school seasons, review, 34:277

Risk management, 29:128

Road races, 29:145

Role delineation, 26:252

Rotator cuff

dysfunction

anterior shoulder instability, recurrent, management of, 35:273

impingement injuries and, management in the athlete, 35:300

shoulder injury, role of scapula in, 35:364

supraspinatus lesion, intercollegiate football player,

 case report, 35:198  

pathology, 30:259

repair, supraspinatus lesion, intercollegiate football player, 35:198

Rowing, injury, stress fracture in eighth rib, female collegiate athlete, case report, 35:445

RTV11, 27:36, 27:88, 29:37

Rubber, silicone, 30:345

Running

collegiate, foot pain, 31:61

exercise-induced injury, collegiate track and field athlete, case report, 35:450

female collegiate, sacral stress fracture, case report, 35:453

gait

effects of prophylactic knee bracing on, 30:159

effects of viral upper respiratory illness on, 32:309

S

Sacral stress fracture, female collegiate distance runner, case report, 35:453

Safety equipment

football helmet face mask, efficiency of tools for retraction of, 32:211

Rapid Form cervical vacuum immobilizer, control of cervical spine movements, 35:65

Safety policy survey, Division I colleges, 32:206

Salaries, 31:309

athletic trainers, 29:172, 31:309, 31:215

entry-level athletic training, 29:205, 31:25

Salter-Harris III fracture, 30:154

Sandal, iliotibial band friction syndrome, corrective neuromuscular approach, 35:96

Sawa shoulder brace, 29:175

Scapula

kinetic chain approach, shoulder rehabilitation, 35:329

role in shoulder injury rehabilitation, 35:364

Scapular plane, 29:182

Scapular winging, 29:160

Scapulothoracic dysfunction, overhead-throwing athletes, 35:293

Scar tissue, 30:143

Scholarly manuscripts, 31:209

structure and tips, 31:201

Scholarship

44-year history review of Journal of Athletic Training, 33:271, 34:397

developing in athletic training, 33:271

Scientific writing, scholarly manuscripts, 31:209

structure and tips, 31:201

Scotchrap (3M), 27:88

Scrotum

pain, evaluation and management, 35:76

spermatic cord hematoma, collegiate football player, case report, 33:65

Seasonal affective disorder, collegiate hockey players, 31:225

Secondary schools, 30:115

athletic trainers in, 34:272

Self-efficacy, 27:262

Self-examination, testicular and breast, 31:19

Semitendinosus/gracilis autograft, 29:175

Sensorimotor system, role in the athletic shoulder, 35:351

Sensory

information, 30:293

perception, 27:231

stimulation, 29:178

Septic arthritis, collegiate football player, 30:361 

Serotonin reuptake inhibitor for obsessive-compulsive disorder and anorexia nervosa, high school athlete, case report, 34:375

Serum analysis, dexamethasone levels after Decadron phonophoresis, 34:338

Services, perceptions of, collegiate athletes, 33:347

Sexual harassment, concern of athletic trainers and, 33:171

Shear force, 28:10, 28:23

Shock absorption, ankle bracing and, 29:174

Shoe

design, high-top and low-top shoe effects, ankle

inversion, 35:38

fit, injury prevention, 31:231

Shoulder

anterior instability

pathophysiology of, 35:268

recurrent, evaluation and management, 35:273

aquatic-based rehabilitation and training, 35:382

capsular shift, laser assisted, 34:386

clinical evaluation, athlete’s, 35:256

dislocation, 27:366

dysfunction, athletic, 30:259

flexibility, 27:44

functional anatomy, 35:248

injury

anatomy and biomechanics of acromioclavicular joint, 35:261

intercollegiate football player, supraspinatus lesion, case report, 35:198

laser-assisted capsular shift procedure, case report, 34:386

rehabilitation, role of scapula in, 35:364

instability bracing, 29:175

joint, 29:169

joint position, 29:174

joint reposition sense, open/closed kinetic chain exercise, healthy subjects, 33:315

ligamentous and labral surgery, rehabilitation after, 35:373

multidirectional instability, understanding of, 35:278

muscles, 29:167

neurologic injuries in, 35:316

neuromuscular control after muscle fatigue, 34:362

pain, 29:160, 30:43, 30:259, 30:333

overhead-throwing athletes, 35:293

positioning for treatment, 26:81

proprioception after muscle fatigue, 34:362

rehabilitation, 27:366

kinetic chain approach for, 35:329

rotator, 27:153, 29:174

musculature, 29:182

sensorimotor system role in, athlete, 35:351

soreness, 30:43

subluxation, 27:366

subluxation inhibitor (SSI), 29:175

superior labral lesions, arthroscopy, 35:286

supraspinatus lesion, intercollegiate football player, case report, 35:198

testing and rehabilitation, application of isokinetics in, 35:338

throwing athlete, 30:22

weakness, 29:160

Shoulder joint reposition sense, open/closed kinetic chain exercise and, healthy subjects, 33:315

Sickle cell disorders, 29:176

athletes and, 31:220

management, 29:176

trait, 30:309

Sideline evaluation, standardized protocol, mild brain injury documentation, 34:34

Silicone cast, 30:345, 31:101

fabrication, improved, 27:36

Sit-and-reach flexibility protocol, standard, modifications to, 34:43

Skaters, figure, 30:75

Skills, 28:5

Skin

-folds, body composition assessment, 31:262

infections, tinea corporis prevention, collegiate wrestlers, 34:350

surface, 27:242

temperature, 27:355

wounds, 30:135    

Slide board, 27:32

SLAP lesion, 35:286

endplate comparison, 26:169

Snapping hip syndrome, evaluation, recreational athlete, case report, 34:382

Snatch lift, injury rates, competitive weightlifters, 34:232

SOAP, 27:40

Soccer

anterior cruciate ligament injury patterns, collegiate men and women, 34:86

female players, ankle brace prevention of sprain recurrence, 32:21

players, 29:168, 30:15

shoe fit, excessive pronators and, 31:231

tibial plateau fracture, female player, 29:32     

Social support

athletic injury and, 31:296

in training room, athletes expectations of, 32:333

Soft tissue injuries

treatment of, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in, 32:350

ultrasound and, 31:139

Spatting, taping and, before and after exercise, effects on ankle inversion, 32:29

Spearing, 29:128

high school football, 31:31

rules, 30:63

Spencer Splint, 28:268

Spermatic cord, hematoma, collegiate football player, case report, 33:65

Spinal accessory nerve, neurologic injuries, athlete's shoulder, 35:316

Spinal cord injury, Rapid Form cervical vacuum immobilizer, control of movements, 35:65

Spine

classification system for assessment in athletes, 35:204

disc herniation injury and treadmills, 31:57

fracture, 30:163

lumbar disc herniation injury, 31:197

spondylolisthesis, 33:351

spondylolysis, 33:351

vertebral osteomyelitis, high school hockey player, case report, 34:29

Spirituality, effects on health and healing, review for athletic trainers, 35:194

Splinting

ankle sprain, 34:5

for play, 26:333

upper extremity, 26:333

Spondylolisthesis, 33:351

Spondylolysis, 33:351

Sports, 28:146

drinks, 27:173, 31:248

epidemiology, 27:338, 28:330

health care, 27:350

injuries

evaluations, 27:40   

rehabilitation and psychology, 31:257

temporomandibular dysfunctions, 31:346

management, athletic training emphasis, 26:178

massage, active recovery/rest and, comparative effects on blood lactate clearance after supramaximal leg exercise, 33:30

physiologic evaluation of, 26:51

medicine

fellowship, 28:198

muscle injuries, 30:22

physicians, 28:177

proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation techniques,

 reassessment, 32:34

specialists, 28:198

Sports psychology, 30:328, 32:149, 32:333

athletic trainers, stress and burnout at Division I-A universities, 35:139

counseling and, competency in athletic training, 35:458

counseling of college athletes, role of athletic trainers, 32:148

rehabilitation and, 29:173, 31:257

young athletes, pediatrician's perspective on coaching and injury prevention, 35:466

Sprains, ankle, 32:39

dynamic inversion, taping effects, 35:31

effects of strength training on strength development and joint position sense, 33:310

effects of 6-week strength and proprioception training program, single-case design, 32:127

external splinting for, 34:5 

Sprinting, 30:109

Squat board, 28:31

Squat technique, 26:295

Stability

functional, sensorimotor system in athletic shoulder, 35:351

shoulder, functional anatomy and, 35:248

Staleness, 27:352

Standard sit-and-reach flexibility protocol, 34:43

Stannous octoate as RTV-11 catalyst, 27:36

Staphylococcus aureus

infection, 30:105

vertebral osteomyelitis, high school hockey player, case report, 34:29

State regulation, athletic training profession, 31:160

Static

balance, 30:237

structural measures, anterior cruciate ligament injury, predisposing factors, 34:155

Statistical data analysis, initial stages, technical note, 33:69

Status and roles of ATCs in NCAA institutions, 29:172

Step-up, closed chain exercises, electromyographic comparison, 34:353

Stepwise discriminant analysis function, 30:49

Sternoclavicular dislocation, anatomy and biomechanics, athlete's shoulder injury, 35:261

Stimulation, high-voltage, 28:63

Storms

dangerous, 28:201

lightning, safety for athletics and recreation, National Athletic Trainers' Association Position Statement, 35:471

Strains, 30:29

injury rates, competitive weightlifters, 34:232

static stretching and, incidence of, 34:11

Strength, 28:55

40-yard dash, 29:173

assessment, 31:342

eccentric, 28:346

endurance and, 29:157

exercises, 30:22

fatigue during weight lifting and, interval cryotherapy effects, 35:422

loss and delayed-onset muscle soreness, 27:200

peak torque, 29:173

testing, 28:221

training, 27:125

concentric versus enhanced eccentric, hamstring, clinical implications, 33:216

effects on strength development and joint position sense, unstable ankles, 33:310

proper technique, 26:295

upper extremity, 31:119    

vertical jump, 29:173

Stress, 29:232

athletic injury and, 31:296

burnout and, in certified athletic trainers at Division I universities, 35:139

commmon cold, 31:154

Stress fracture, 30:72

eighth rib, female collegiate rower, case report, 35:445

femoral, 31:53

metatarsal, 30:72

Stress management, athletic injury rehabilitation and, 33:372

Stress test, 29:256

Stretch reflex, long-term ankle brace use, peroneus longus muscle, 35:407

Stretching

with ice or heat, 31:324

joint mobilization and, 31:139

lower extremity musculotendinous strains, incidence of, 34:11

protocol, static, effects on maintained hamstring flexibility, 35:56

sit-and-reach protocol, modifications, 34:43

ultrasound heat and, changes in dorsiflexion range of motion with, 33:141

window, 30:304, 31:139, 35:50

Student-athletes, collegiate, perceptions of athletic training services, 33:347

Student athletic trainer, 28:261

Students, 27:298

assessment, 30:338

grade point average, 30:55

perception of instructional methods, 29:172

perceptions of clinical supervisor behaviors, critical incident study, 33:249

retention of instructional material, 29:172

styles, undergraduate athletic training students, 33:50

Subcutaneous

fat, 29:156

intramuscular temperature change, and, cold- and hot-pack contrast therapy, 32:238

Subdural hematoma, 30:69

Subjective

assessment of balance, 29:170

report, 28:38

Submaximal contraction, 29:167

Subtalar joint, 28:154

Subungual hematoma, 29:258

Sudden death

exertional chest pain, intercollegiate athlete, 32:59

hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, 26:319

Suicide risk, injured athletes’, 29:337

Superficial

heat, 27:355

wounds, 30:143

Superior labral lesions, diagnosis and management, 35:286

Supply and demand, athletic trainers, 28:197

Supramaximal exercise, comparative effects of sports massage/recovery/rest on blood lactate clearance after, 33:30

Suprascapular neuropathy, 30:43

Supraspinatus lesion, acute, traumatic, intercollegiate football player, case report, 35:198

Sural nerve entrapment, 31:68

Surface electromyography evaluation to assess sex differences in neuromuscular response characteristics, 34:165

Surgery

Achilles tendon, 29:349

chronic patellar tendinitis, 31:65

ligamentous and labral, shoulder, rehabilitation after, 35:373

Surveillance, injury patterns, school seasons, 34:277

Survey, athletic trainers, 31:215

Swelling, blunt injury and, rat hind limbs, effects of cold water immersion on, 32:233

Swimming, 27:270

collegiate, 28:163

osteochondritis dissecans of talar dome, 33:365

glenohumeral joint impingement, 30:333

shoulder, 30:333

syncope, intercollegiate wrestler, case report, 34:263

T

Tackling injuries, 30:324

Talar dome lesions, college swimmer, case report, 33:365

Tape cast, 31:179

Taping, 27:270, 31:179, 32:136

ankle, 30:109, 32:29, 32:141

braces and, MRI of patients with patellofemoral pain, 33:16

effects on ankle inversion, 28:167

excessive foot pronation, 27:85

hammer toe, 30:178

peroneal tendon subluxation, 26:370

technique, low-dye, medial longitudinal arch, 30:266

thumb, 26:263

Tarsometatarsal joint, 27:24

Teacher certification, 29:153, 30:349

Teaching, 27:298

strategies, learning styles and, undergraduate athletic training, 35:441

Teamwork, 28:101

Tears, predictors, male versus female NCAA Division I basketball players, 33:118

Temperature

changes during therapeutic ultrasound, 29:325

deep muscles, during upper and lower extremity exercise, 33:211

coupling medium, effects on intramuscular temperature rise, 35:417

decay after ultrasound, 30:304

increase, 29:156

hot-pack and 1-MHz ultrasound treatments and, 33:21

intramuscular, 29:318

response, 27:242

tissue, pulsed short-wave diathermy and ultrasound treatments, 35:50

Temporomandibular dysfunctions, 31:346

Tendinitis

injury rates, competitive weightlifters, 34:232

patellar, 30,342, 31:65

TENS, 29:178

Tensor fascia latae, 27:250

Testicular cancer, educational role of athletic trainers, teaching self-examination, 33:45

Testicular torsion, management of acute scrotal pain, 35:76

Testing, National Athletic Trainers' Association Board of Certification Examination, 35:134

Test results, 30:59

Test-retest reliability, 27:362

Theraband elastic band, 26:216, 28:346

Therapeutic

care, 30:10

modalities, 28:246

Thermoregulation, physiologic foundations, 34:246

Thermotherapy, 28:172, 31:324

cold- and hot-pack contrast therapy, subcutaneous and intramuscular temperature change, 32:238

cryotherapy and, 31:242

Thigh, compression, variability, 26:246

Thoracic

compression fracture, 30:163

nerve, long, neurologic injuries, athlete's shoulder, 35:316

pain, 29:168, 30:163

Throat injury, 28:217

Thrombocytopenic purpura, idiopathic, high school football player, case report, 33:269

Throwing, clinical evaluation of athlete's shoulder, 35:256

Throwing athlete, plyometric exercises for, 30:22

Thumb

dislocations, felt augmentation for, 32:68

spica, 26:263, 32:68

taping, 29:357

Thunder and lightning, 28:201

position stand, 28:201

Tibia, anterior displacement, knee injuries and, KT-1000 arthrometer measurement in uninjured subjects and, 33:233, 34:93

plateau fracture, 29:32

rotation, 29:164, 30:243

translation, 30:243

Tick, 26:324

Tinea corporis

collegiate wrestlers, 34:350

wrestling mats and, 35:427

Tinea gladiatorum, wrestling mats and, 35:427

Tissue

cooling, 29:166

injury cycle, 26:274

temperature, 28:246, 29:154

Toe cap, 30:49

Tonometry, traumatic hyphema, intercollegiate baseball player, case report, 34:25

Topagnosis, 27:231

Torque

acceleration energy, 28:336

curve, 28:59

endurance and, plantar flexion, effect of cryotherapy on, 32:124

limb, 28:10

peak, eversion strength analysis, uninjured and functionally unstable ankles, 34:239

production, 28:221

Total work, 29:182

Toughening, 28:81

Track and field

collegiate athlete, concurrent periostalgia and chronic proximal deep posterior compartment syndrome, case report, 35:450

female athlete

pneumomediastinum in, case report, 33:168

long distance, training errors, 27:50

Track team, college female, 27:157

Traditional versus computer assisted instruction, 29:172

Training

errors, long distance runners, 27:50

room, social support in, athletes’ expectations of athletic trainers, 32:333

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, 29:178

Transcutaneous stimulation and delayed-onset muscle soreness, 27:200

Transmissivity, acoustic energy, 31:313

Trauma, see also specific site

acetabular fracture, in football player, case report, 35:103

blunt, edema from, rat hind limbs, cold water immersion effects, 32:233

finger injuries, 35:168

injuries and illnesses, National Basketball Association, 35:161

lumbar pain, classification system for assessment in athletes, 35:204

posterior elbow dislocation, collegiate football player, case report, 35:108

repetitive, 30:72

shoulder injury, role of scapula in, 35:364

testicular, management of acute scrotal pain, 35:76

Treadmill training

lumbar disc herniation injury, 31:57, 31:197

performance, effect of nasal dilator strips, 35:60

Treatment

delayed onset muscle soreness, 31:145

time, 29:156

Trochlear groove osteochondral defect, 29:177

Tumor, giant cell, collegiate volleyball player, case report, 35:86

Twenty-first-century students, athletic trainer education programs and, 32:52

Two-point discrimination, 27:231

U

Ulnar nerve, entrapment, cubital tunnel syndrome, collegiate wrestler, case report, 32:151

Ultraendurance, 27:116

Ultrasound, 28:246, 29:154, 29:156, 29:178, 34:338

after ice, 29:178

Aquaflex gel pad and, 31:313

conducting mediums, 27:140

continuous, intramuscular temperature rise using, effects of coupling medium temperature on, 35:417

intensity, 28:166

serum dexamethasone levels after Decadron phonophoresis, 34:338

shoulder, 26:81

stretching and, 31:139

stretching window, 30:304

therapeutic, 29:325

in patellar tendon, 33:130

treatment, heat distribution in lower leg from, 35:50

underwater, 26:152

Undergraduate

program ranking, athletic training education programs, 34:48

students, learning style assessment, 33:50

Unilateral

control, dominant and nondominant extremities, healthy subjects, 33:319

functional instability, effects on postural sway and inversion/eversion strength, 32:226

United States Olympic Sports Festival, 28:171

Unmolded orthotics, 27:80

Upper extremity, 28:34, 29:15

aquatic-based rehabilitation and training, 35:382

splinting, 27:88

Upper respiratory illness, 29:154

infection, risk in athletes, epidemiology and immunology, 32:344

Urine specimen, 28:102

V

Vaccine, school policy, 28:101

Valgus, 28:336, 29:232

loading, 28:113, 30:154

Valsalva maneuver, pneumomediastinum, female track and field athlete, case report, 33:168

Vasodepressor syncope, exercise-induced, collegiate wrestler, case study, 32:359

Vastus medialis, vastus lateralis

leg rotation and electromyogram activity, kinetic exercise for patellofemoral pain, 32:216

ratio, effect of hip position and electromyographic biofeedback training, 34:342

Velocity

weight lifting, interval cryotherapy, 35:422

spectrum training, 27:54

Vertebra, first cervical, fracture, high school football player, case report, 32:159

Vertebral osteomyelitis, high school hockey player, case report, 34:29

Vertical ground reaction forces, 29:174

Vertical jump, 31:342

ground reaction forces, 31:342

height, 29:173

Virus, 29:107, 29:160

idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, high school football player, case report, 33:269

upper respiratory illness, effects on running gait, 32:309

Vocational guidance, athletic training education programs, job search and employment-related issues, 34:368

Volleyball player

capsular shift, laser assisted, case report, 34:386

collegiate, atraumatic osteochondritis dissecans, case report, 35:80

Volunteer athletic trainers in high schools, 27:9

W

Walking

heel forces and, 34:329

racewalking injuries, nature and incidence, 33:122

Warm-up effects, 27:112

Water

aquatic-based rehabilitation and training, shoulder, 35:382

intoxication, 27:116

Weight

bearing tolerance, 29:309

cycling, 27:257, 28:170

lifting, interval cryotherapy, 35:422

loss

nonprescription products, 33:41

female NCAA Division I athletes, 33:41

over-the-counter stimulant, syncope and atypical chest pain in wrestler, case report, 34:263

training

big 3, 26:295

errors, 26:295

Whirlpool therapy

delayed-onset muscle soreness and, 33:222

hot and cold treatments, 31:242

Winter sports, 28:230

Women, osteoporotic fractures, 33:207

Work

environment, organizational commitment, head intercollegiate athletic trainers and, 33:54

loads, factors affecting, athletic trainers in accredited educational programs, 33:244

values, 30:167

weight lifting, interval cryotherapy, 35:422

Wound care

healing of abrasions, selected dressings and, 33:145, 34:64, 34:202

management, 26:274, 30:135, 30:143, 31:12

Wound pathology, 26:274

Wrestlers

body composition and, 31:262

canaliculus avulsion, case study, 31:352

collegiate, 30:105

ear, 27:273

infective endocarditis, 30:105

syncope and chest pain, case report, 34:263

tinea corporis, prevention, 34:350

vasodepressor syncope, exercise induced, 32:359

weight loss, 27:257

     cubital tunnel syndrome in, case report, 32:151

Wrestling mats, source of ringworm infection, 35:427

Wrist cast, 27:36

Writing, scholarly manuscripts, 31:201, 31:209

structure and tips, 31:201, 32:72, 32:167, 32:260, 32:366

Y

44-year history review of the Journal of Athletic Training, 34:397